Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Pretax income (loss) | (48,483 | ) | (109,661 | ) | (156,644 | ) | (71,971 | ) | 48,537 | 52,787 | |||||||
Fixed charges | 22,437 | 44,231 | 45,974 | 45,379 | 45,436 | 50,196 | |||||||||||
Amortization of capitalized interest | 1,863 | 3,810 | 3,916 | 3,793 | 3,939 | 4,058 | |||||||||||
Capitalized interest | — | (5 | ) | (162 | ) | (224 | ) | (1,171 | ) | (2,376 | ) | ||||||
Earnings before income tax & fixed charges | (24,183 | ) | (61,625 | ) | (106,916 | ) | (23,023 | ) | 96,741 | 104,665 | |||||||
Interest expense | 22,437 | 44,226 | 45,812 | 45,155 | 44,265 | 47,820 | |||||||||||
Capitalized interest | — | 5 | 162 | 224 | 1,171 | 2,376 | |||||||||||
Total fixed charges | 22,437 | 44,231 | 45,974 | 45,379 | 45,436 | 50,196 | |||||||||||
Preferred dividends | 1,813 | 3,051 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends | 24,250 | 47,282 | 45,974 | 45,379 | 45,436 | 50,196 | |||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | 2.1x | 2.1x | |||||||
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) |
(1) | For the six months ended June 30, 2018, earnings were deficient to cover fixed charges by $24.2 million. |
(2) | For the six months ended June 30, 2018, earnings were inadequate to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $26.0 million. |
(3) | For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, earnings were deficient to cover fixed charges by $61.6 million, $106.9 million and $23.0 million, respectively. |
(4) | For the year ended December 31, 2017, earnings were inadequate to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $64.7 million. |
(5) | The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earning to fixed charges as there was no preferred stock outstanding for the respective years. |